Environmental and Climate Change
Environment in urban cities is damaging gradually, starting
from bad air quality to worst water quality. We are depleting our resource at a
pace that our future generation could not even see that they ever existed.
Planning of environment in cities is a crucial practice and considering it in a
holistic manner is necessary i.e. Natural environment, social, political and
economic to achieve sustainable outcomes. Our objective is to conserve natural
resources and bio-diversity by following methods of scientific process and
planning for sustainable development without regard to traditional disciplinary
boundaries.
- · Air Quality
- · Climate Change
- · Renewable Energy
- · Water Scarcity
- · Resilient Cities
Air
Quality
Air pollution in today’s date is one of the major issues
faced by many cities around the globe. As per WHO, 3.7 million premature death
happens due to air pollution each year. Addressing urban air quality is
emerging to be top environmental challenges. Increasing burden of population in
developing countries is worsening the situation. In India, many cities such as
Delhi, Gurugram, Faridabad, Bhiwadi, etc are having facing worst level of air
quality. We carry out research in the following areas:
- · Source Apportionment studies
- · Multivariate Analysis
- · Causal-effect studies
- · Air Quality Modeling
- · Air Quality Mapping
Climate
Change
Different Green House Gases(GHGs) such as Carbon Dioxide,
Methane, Nitrous Oxide, etc are present in earth’s surface. They create a
blanket in the environment which traps the heat required for sustenance of life
on Earth. Due to anthropogenic activities especially burning of fossil fuels
has led to increase in average temperature of Earth surface. The impacts of
global warming can be disastrous i.e. rising sea level, melting of glaciers,
changes in weather patterns, etc. We must respond to it at the earliest before
we regret. We should move towards non-conventional sources of energy that can
reduce the overall greenhouse gases in the environment. We carry out research
in the following areas:
- · Low-carbon Transport
- · Carbon footprint
- · Renewable energy
- · Pollution Pricing
Renewable
Energy
We know that energy is source of all the functioning happen
around the globe. Introduction to new technologies demands for high reserves
for energy and conventional sources are depleting at a faster rate which may
last for few more decades. We need to bring in technologies to run the planet
on non-conventional renewable energy sources. We encourage ourselves to work on
various sources of renewable energy:
- · Wind energy
- · Feasibility Studies
- · Hydro-power
- · Bio-fuel
- · Solar energy
Resilient
Cities
Cities being a major focus of investment in terms of
infrastructure carry a burden of risk from natural and man-made calamities. The
readiness of a city to face any disaster can save a lot of resources. A city
should be prepared enough to absorb the impacts of a disaster and recover from
it with least damage possible. The component of resilience for a city to stand
on its own is mentioned below:
- · Economically Resilient
- · Socially Resilient
- · Environmentally Resilient
- · Institutionally Resilient
Water
Scarcity
As per UN WATER “Water scarcity can mean scarcity in
availability due to physical shortage, or scarcity in access due to the failure
of institutions to ensure a regular supply or due to a lack of adequate
infrastructure.” The water currently has not much of a shortage issue around
the global but because of our increasing demand we need to think about the
availability of fresh water. Some regions have already started to show the
trends of waste shortage.
- · Water Demand supply gap studies
- · Groundwater conservation
- · Water Quality Assessment
- Urban Water and sanitation policy
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